he Effect of Music on The Level of Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Angiography: Randomized Controlled Trial
Keywords:
anxiety, cardiovascular disease, coronary angiography, musicAbstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease cause 18.6 million mortality worldwide. In 2019 there were 182 million cases of ischemic heart disease and 9.14 million deaths globally. The most effective method for diagnosis ischemic heart disease is coronary angiography (CAG). That cause anxiety for 82% of patients who undergo this invasive procedure. The aim of study: was to evaluate the effect of music on anxiety level of patients undergoing CAG. Materials and methods: An experimental design was done at the Cardiac Catheterization and Surgery Center, in the Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq. A systematic sampling was used to recruited patients in the study then simple random sampling used to allocate the participant in one of the two groups. Conducted on 78 patients undergoing elective CAG and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). They were assigned as music group, and control group. The anxiety level of patients in two groups was measured by state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) before and after CAG intervention. Results: The results of STAI between the pre-test and post-test showed that high significant mean different at p < 0.01. The anxiety level of study groups post-test had reduced significantly (control, p =.001; Music, p = .000). Post-test mean score of music group was lower than control group at p ≤ 0.0. Conclusion: Listening to music during CAG and/or PCI, significantly reduced anxiety level post-test.
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